Softeners yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov sib txhuam zoo li qub thiab dynamic kev sib txhuam coefficients ntawm fibers. Thaum cov coefficient ntawm kev sib txhuam zoo li qub tau hloov pauv, txhais tes zoo li tus kov, thiab nws yooj yim txav ntawm cov fiber ntau lossis ntaub; Thaum lub coefficient ntawm dynamic kev sib txhuam yog hloov, lub microstructure ntawm fibers yog ib qho yooj yim mus txav nrog ib leeg, uas yog, fiber los yog ntaub yog yooj yim deform. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob yog mos.
Mos xov yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav hauv kev luam ntawv thiab dyeing. Thaum lub sij hawm ua cov textiles, tes yuav dhau los ua ntxhib tom qab ntau yam kev kho mob, thiab feem ntau cov hluavtaws fiber ntau yog qhov phem dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntaub microfiber. Txhawm rau ua kom cov ntaub muaj qhov muag, du thiab xis nyob, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Tam sim no, nws yog dav siv los ua kom tiav nrog softener. Tsis tas li ntawd, softeners yog dav siv nyob rau hauv tshuaj fiber ntau spinning, spinning thiab weaving ntawm ntau fibers. Kev sib txhuam ntawm lawv nce, thiab nws yooj yim los tsim khawb, kab txaij thiab lwm yam tshwm sim. Kev siv cov softener tuaj yeem ua rau fiber ntau nws tus kheej muaj softness thiab smoothness haum rau kev ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj. [1]
Softener rau cashmere yog ib hom ntawm textile softener. Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog siv rau kev kho mob tom qab ntawm cashmere ntaub los kho nws lub ntuj softness. Muaj ntau ntau hom cashmere softener nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab cov khoom zoo sib txawv. Nws muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
(1) Siab shear stability;
(2) Stability nyob rau hauv ib tug dav pH ntau yam;
(3) Kev ruaj ntseg rau electrolyte;
(4) Zoo sib xws nrog cationic thiab anionic tshuaj.
